60 Facts About Sleep

12 Min Read | By Chris Thomson

Last Modified 18 September 2025  

This article was written and reviewed in line with our editorial policy.

Most of what we know about sleep has only been uncovered in the last 25 years, but scientists have been making up for lost time. From the mysteries of dreams to the quirks of our bedtime habits, research reveals more about sleep every day (sometimes things we never even dreamed of — pun intended). To celebrate, we’ve rounded up some of the most fascinating and surprising sleep facts you probably didn’t know.

Dream facts

1. 12% of people dream entirely in black and white

Older generations do this more than younger ones. A study shows that before colour television, only 15% of people dreamt in colour.

2. You will usually have 4–6 dreams a night

Most adults cycle through REM several times, dreaming on and off throughout the night. Oftentimes, dreams only last minutes, and chances are, you’ll forget them by morning.

3. Within 5 minutes of waking up, 50% of your dream is forgotten

After an additional 5 minutes, up to 90% is gone. Freud thought dreams represented repressed thoughts, but it’s more likely because our brains get busy as soon as we wake. Learn more about why we forget our dreams.

4. Those born blind dream with sounds, smells, and emotions

So, yes, blind people do dream; they just experience them differently. The timing of blindness in a person’s life also affects how their dreams play out.

5. Food can affect your dreams

Sugar may bring vivid dreams, while greasy foods can make it harder to sleep as your body works to digest them. What you eat can affect both the quality of your sleep and your dreams. Learn more about how your diet can help you sleep.

6. Fear isn’t the primary emotion in nightmares

Instead, researchers have found that it’s most often feelings of sadness, guilt and confusion.

Want to know the meaning behind your dreams? Check out our Dream Encyclopaedia.

Sleep habit facts

7. Humans spend one-third of their lives asleep

On average, about 33% of our lives are spent in bed. Learn more about your life in numbers to know how you spend the rest of your life.

8. Some deaf people use sign language in their sleep

There have been reports of sign language in sleep, and it’s completely normal. Similar to talking in your sleep, sign language is naturally integrated for those who are deaf, so it can appear in their dreams, causing subtle hand and finger movements.

9. 1 in 4 married couples sleep in separate beds

And for many, it actually helps them sleep better. Dr Sarah Brewer told us why this might actually be a good thing.

10. 41% of Brits sleep in the foetal position

Professor Chris Idzikowski’s research also identified five other popular positions: log, yearner, starfish, soldier, and freefaller. For more, check out our article on the most common sleep positions and their meanings.

Most people sleep in the foetal position

11. Sleep position may reveal personality

This is also according to Professor Idzikowski. He suggests that those who sleep in the foetal position “may appear tough but are actually sensitive souls right to their core.” Not only does it determine who you are, but your sleeping position may affect your dreams, too.

12. Falling asleep should take 10–20 minutes

Less than 5 minutes? Chances are, you’re sleep deprived.

13. Humans may be the only mammals that delay sleep

Unlike animals, we usually choose to push bedtime later. Called revenge bedtime procrastination, we often feel like sleeping later can help us gain more control of our day.

14. Sleeping on your side can help digestion

Lying on your left side may reduce heartburn. Or, if you’re a front sleeper, hands above the pillow in the “freefall” position, may also aid digestion.

15. Up to 15% of people are sleepwalkers

Sleepwalking can be harmless, but severe cases can be dangerous. If you find someone sleepwalking, don’t wake them; instead, gently direct them back into bed.

16. Women need more sleep than men

Yes, you heard right. On average, women need an extra 11 minutes of sleep.

17. Snoring can signal health issues

Light snoring is common, but loud, frequent snoring may point to sleep apnea. For tips on how to stop, read our guide on ways to prevent snoring naturally.

18. Short naps boost alertness

A quick nap helps recharge, but can’t replace a full night’s sleep. Check out our ultimate guide to daytime napping, just make sure you don’t sleep too late in the day or you’ll struggle to fall asleep later on.

19. Sleep talking affects 5% of adults and 50% of children

Talking in your sleep is harmless, and don’t worry, you won’t spill your secrets!

The UK's sleep statistics

20. The average Brit spends 7 hours 22 minutes in bed, but only sleeps for 6 hours

The rest of the time is spent tossing, turning, or scrolling. Nearly half of us sleep less than the recommended 7-9 hours, while 3% of us survive on 4 hours or less.

21. 37% of Brits say being too hot ruins their sleep

Heat is now the UK’s top sleep disruptor. If this is you, read our guide on how to keep cool at night.

22. Stress keeps 31% of the nation awake

Learn how to calm anxiety for a better night’s rest.

23. 16% of the nation is woken by a partner’s snoring

Sleepless nights caused by snoring? Learn how to tune it out and get some well-needed rest in our guide to how to sleep when someone is snoring.

24. 18% of the UK prefer pets to partners in bed

Two-thirds say pets actually improve sleep. If this is you, read our guide to sleeping with your dog in the bed for the best tips on snuggling.

25. Working from home has boosted naps

45% of the UK nap during remote workdays, with young adults leading the way.

For more facts, check out our 2024 UK Sleep Survey to uncover the nation’s sleep habits.

Animal sleep facts

26. Giraffes need less than 2 hours of sleep a day

The least amount of sleep any mammal needs. We’re sure we’d all love to be able to function on little sleep!

27. Koalas sleep up to 22 hours daily

They beat even the laziest humans and make it number one on our list of the animals that sleep the most.

28. Dolphins and whales sleep with only half their brain at a time

This allows them to keep swimming and come up for air periodically while asleep.

29. Brown bats snooze for 19 hours a day

All bats tend to sleep a lot, but brown bats are known to sleep the most, especially in captivity.

30. Cats sleep for two-thirds of their lives

This will come as no surprise to most cat owners. Every sofa is a sofa bed to them. Otherwise, they can be found on your favourite seat or keyboard.

Cat asleep on keyboard

31. Elephants sleep for around 3 hours a day

You might think that, due to their large size and great memory, they would need more rest. But they usually will take several short naps, often standing, rather than one long sleep.

32. Tigers sleep 16 hours a day

They can sleep up to 20 hours a day, primarily to conserve energy needed for the hunt.

33. Sea otters hold hands while sleeping

This prevents them from drifting apart and getting separated due to the water’s currents.

34. Some dogs get sleep apnea

Bulldogs and pugs are especially prone due to their snout and jaw, causing some dogs to snore.

35. Animals and insects can get insomnia

Just like humans, we all can struggle to sleep at night. They also experience the same side effects, such as getting clumsier and learning more slowly.

Sleep science and history facts

36. There are four main sleep cycle patterns

Beyond the standard 8-hour monophasic cycle, the different types of sleep cycles include biphasic, Everyman, Dymaxion, and Uberman cycles. The biphasic cycle splits sleep into a more extended nighttime rest and a shorter daytime nap. The Everyman’s cycle consists of a 3.5-hour sleep at night and three 20-minute naps during the day. Dymaxion is where you take four 30-minute naps during the day, and Uberman consists of six to eight 20-minute naps a day.

37. In the 17th century, people slept in two shifts

People would sleep for about 3 hours and have a period of wakefulness lasting 1-2 hours. This is called the watch, followed by a second sleep until dawn. Segmented sleep allowed for midnight reading, prayer, and socialising.

38. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep

An anxiety-driven sleep disorder usually caused by trauma, sleep paralysis or nightmares, it can cause panic attacks and a complete avoidance of sleep.

39. The record for staying awake is 18 days, 21 hours, and 40 minutes

According to Guinness World Records, Robert McDonald from California held the record for the longest time awake since 1986. He beat the 1964 record of 11 days and 25 hours, set by Randy Gardner. This record has been removed from the Guinness Book of Records due to the safety and health concerns that a lack of sleep can pose.

40. Dysania is the state of finding it hard to get out of bed in the morning

Linked to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Dysania makes mornings especially tough.

Struggling to get out of bed

41. Clinomania is the irresistible urge to stay in bed

It goes beyond “just five more minutes.” While not a formal medical diagnosis, it’s different from dysania.

42. Parasomnia causes unusual behaviours during sleep

Including sleepwalking, sleep-driving, and in rare cases, even crime.

43. Hypnic jerks are those sudden jolts as you fall asleep

They’re harmless, but caffeine, anxiety, or late exercise can increase their occurrence. They’re also more frequent in young people and decrease as we age.

44. Oneirophobia is the fear of nightmares

A condition where the thought of bad dreams causes stress.

45. The moon affects your sleep

Some studies suggest people sleep less and go to bed later before a full moon. On the other hand, a new moon can cause insomnia and restlessness. Read more about how the moon affects your sleep and why.

46. Saving money can improve sleep

This comes from a study by academics at Bristol University. Saving money can also help people relax and be more optimistic, even if you’re on a small income.

47. Knocker-uppers used to wake workers

Before the days of alarm clocks, people were paid to tap on windows to wake others for work in old English towns.

48. Siestas are built into some cultures

Siestas are a common tradition in some cultures, such as Spain, where daytime naps are encouraged and even built into daily routines. In many towns, shops may close for an hour or two after lunch to allow people to rest.

What sleep does to your body

49. You burn about 400 calories while sleeping

The average person burns 50 calories an hour, which is an average of 400 calories for 8 hours of sleep. This is because it’s part of your basal metabolic rate to perform basic functions such as breathing, digestion, and keeping your heart beating while asleep.

50. Sleep deprivation will kill you faster than food deprivation

Neither is good for you, but research suggests that sleep is actually more important than food in the short term.

Sleep deprivation can be lethal

51. Pain tolerance drops when you’re sleep deprived

Research suggests that cutting a person’s sleep in half dramatically reduces pain threshold, although it’s not 100% clear why.

52. Sleep loss affects the brain like alcohol

Staying awake for 16 hours can mirror a blood alcohol level of 0.05%. This means slower reaction times, less concentration and impaired decision making.

53. Poor sleep raises health risks

This includes sickness, diabetes, obesity and diseases like heart disease.

54. Sleep boosts the immune system

8 hours of sleep a night helps to keep the doctor away!

55. Women are 40% more likely to develop insomnia

Hormones, stress, and mood disorders all play a role. Women also experience pregnancy insomnia and various changes during the menstrual cycle, which can all throw off their sleep schedules.

Sleep myths debunked

56. The quantity of sleep isn’t more important than the quality

How long you’re sleeping isn’t all that matters; while it’s important, sleep quality is more crucial to helping you wake up refreshed. Fragmented sleep disrupts the most restorative stages. Learn how to recognise poor sleep quality.

57. Alcohol before bed doesn’t improve sleep

A drink or two can be relaxing and induce drowsiness, but the quality of sleep you get declines after drinking. Learn more about why alcohol is bad before bed.

58. Warm bedrooms won’t help you drift off

Being warm can actually interfere with sleep; instead, most people find that cooler temperatures help them fall asleep.

59. Sleeping with a light on can interfere with sleep

While most say that sleeping with a light on is harmless, it can actually increase the risk of awakenings. Instead, it’s best to sleep in a room that’s as dark as possible.

60. You don’t eat spiders in your sleep

Ever heard the saying that you eat 8 spiders in your sleep during your life? Well, it’s not true. There’s no evidence that a spider crawls into your mouth at night, let alone that you swallow one.

22 facts about sleep infographic

From curious dream habits to surprising animal sleep patterns, these 60 facts show just how fascinating and essential sleep really is. Understanding how our bodies and minds rest can help us make better choices for healthier, more restorative nights. So whether you’re inspired to tweak your bedtime routine, try a short nap, or simply appreciate the science behind a good night’s rest, remember: every moment of sleep counts toward a happier, healthier you.

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