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How to care for your mattress

Last updated: June 2026

Care guide

The average UK adult has had the same mattress for 6.4 years, and 22% have had theirs for nine years or more. The key to helping your mattress last longer is consistent care that starts as soon as it arrives. A few easy habits can help maintain comfort, support and performance, as well as keep your sleep space hygienic. In this guide, we’ll take you through everything from first-night setup to stain removal, so you can get the most from your mattress and your sleep.

How to care for a new mattress

Good care starts the moment your mattress arrives. The first few weeks set the tone for how it performs and how long it lasts. Here's what to do from day one.

  • Position it correctly: Make sure your bed frame or divan is the right size. A mismatched base can reduce support and affect your sleep quality straight away.
  • Rotate it more often at first: For the first three months, rotate or flip your mattress once a week. After that, once a month is enough to keep the fillings settling evenly.
  • Let it breathe before use: Open windows and air the room for a few hours before making the bed for the first time. This is especially helpful with memory foam mattresses.
  • Use a mattress protector from day one: A good mattress protector keeps sweat, dust mites and spills away from the surface, which makes a real difference to sleep hygiene over time.
  • Check for sliding: If your mattress moves around, add a non-slip grip mat between the mattress and base. Read our guide on why your mattress keeps sliding for more help.
  • Give it time to settle: It can take up to 30 nights for your body to adjust and for the fillings to settle. This is completely normal so don’t write off your new mattress too soon.

How long do you leave a mattress before use?

You can sleep on your new mattress the same day it arrives. However, it will often need some time to air, depending on the type. Memory foam mattresses benefit most from a few hours of ventilation before first use to let any initial freshness disperse, while spring mattresses are ready almost immediately. Check your specific mattress's instructions to see how long it should air for.

How long does a mattress take to expand?

Rolled mattresses need up to 48 hours to fully expand to their intended size. You can usually sleep on one sooner, but giving it the full time means better comfort and support from the start. Standard (non-rolled) mattresses are ready to use straight away, but make sure to check the product specifications first.

How to clean a mattress

1 in 4 UK adults have never cleaned their mattress. Only 6% clean it weekly. Over time, dead skin cells, sweat and dust mites build up inside the fabric, affecting air quality and overall sleep hygiene. Regular cleaning keeps things fresh and extends the life of your mattress. The exact method depends slightly on the type: memory foam needs less water than a sprung mattress, but the basic steps are the same for most. Here's how to deep clean a mattress step by step:

  1. Strip the bed and wash all bedding: Put sheets, pillowcases and protectors in the washing machine. Tumble dry on a high heat for extra freshness. For more tips, read our guide on how often you should wash your bedding.
  2. Ventilate the room: Open windows to let fresh air circulate while you work.
  3. Vacuum the surface: Use an upholstery attachment to remove dust, dead skin and debris. Pay attention to seams and edges.
  4. Spot-treat any stains: Use a cloth with mild soapy water, dabbing gently (never scrubbing). See the stain removal section below for detailed instructions.
  5. Sprinkle with baking soda: To clean a mattress with baking soda, scatter a generous layer across the entire surface and leave for at least one hour, or overnight if you can. It draws out moisture and neutralises odours. This is one of the most effective and affordable ways to deep clean a mattress.
  6. Vacuum again: Thoroughly vacuum up all the baking soda.
  7. Air-dry fully before making the bed: Never replace the bedding while the mattress is still damp.

If you have a memory foam mattress, use as little liquid as possible throughout. For more specific guidance, see our memory foam mattress care guide.

Can you steam clean a mattress?

Yes, but with caution. Steam cleaning can kill bacteria and dust mites, but too much moisture can damage the internal materials, especially in memory foam mattresses. If you use a steam cleaner, keep it moving and always allow the mattress to dry completely before putting bedding back on.

Can you use a carpet cleaner on a mattress?

It's not recommended. Carpet cleaners use too much water for most mattress types, and oversaturation can encourage mould growth inside the mattress. Stick to spot cleaning with a damp cloth and the baking soda method for a thorough, safe clean.

How often should you clean a mattress?

Aim to clean your mattress every three to six months. If you sweat heavily, have allergies, or share your bed with pets, cleaning more often helps maintain a fresh, hygienic sleep environment. How often you wash your bedding matters too, as clean sheets reduce the build-up on the mattress surface.

How to get stains out of a mattress

Stains are an inevitable part of life, and accidents happen. The key is to act quickly and use the right method. Whether you're dealing with fresh marks or dried-in patches, follow the steps below to help you remove stains from your mattress, including those that have already dried. Most importantly, always blot rather than rub, and avoid soaking the mattress with water.

How to get blood out of a mattress

For blood stains, use cold water only, as warm water can set the stain, and work quickly.

  1. Blot fresh blood with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much as possible.
  2. Mix a small amount of washing-up liquid with cold water.
  3. Dab the solution onto the stain with a clean cloth, working from the outside in.
  4. Blot dry with a fresh cloth. Repeat until the stain lifts.

For dried blood, make a paste of baking soda and cold water, apply to the stain and leave for 30 minutes before dabbing away. Allow the area to air dry fully before replacing your bedding.

How to get urine out of a mattress

If the urine is still wet:

  1. Blot up as much liquid as possible with a thick, absorbent cloth or paper towels. Press firmly but don't rub.
  2. Mix a solution of mild detergent and cool water, and gently dab the area.
  3. Sprinkle a generous layer of baking soda over the damp area and leave for several hours or overnight.
  4. Vacuum up the baking soda thoroughly and allow the mattress to air dry.

If the urine has already dried:

  1. Mix equal parts white vinegar and cool water in a spray bottle.
  2. Spray lightly over the stain (don't soak) and leave for five to ten minutes.
  3. Blot dry, then apply baking soda and leave overnight before vacuuming.
  4. Allow the area to dry completely.

How to remove sweat stains from a mattress

Sweat stains are usually yellow and can be stubborn if left. However, they usually respond well to simple household ingredients.

  1. Mix one part washing-up liquid, one part white vinegar and two parts baking soda into a paste.
  2. Apply the paste to the stained area and leave for 30 minutes.
  3. Gently dab away with a clean, damp cloth, working from the outside of the stain inward.
  4. Sprinkle baking soda over the area and leave for another hour to absorb any remaining moisture.
  5. Vacuum thoroughly and allow to air dry completely.

How to get smells out of a mattress

The method for removing odours from a mattress depends on what's causing the smell. Here are a few common culprits and how to deodorise them.

  • New mattress smell (off-gassing): This is most noticeable with memory foam mattresses and can be solved by airing the room well for a few hours. The smell is harmless and should disappear within 14 days with regular airing.
  • Sweat or general odour: Sprinkle baking soda liberally across the surface and leave for as long as possible (overnight is best) before vacuuming.
  • Urine smell: Follow the urine removal steps above. White vinegar neutralises ammonia-based odours particularly well.
  • Musty smell: This can indicate moisture inside the mattress. Air it out in a well-ventilated room. If the smell persists, it may be a sign of mould, and the mattress may need replacing. Read our guide on when to replace your mattress for more advice.

How often should you turn or flip a mattress?

This depends on whether your mattress is single-sided or double-sided. Single-sided mattresses should be rotated 180 degrees (head-to-foot) once a week for the first three months, then once a month after that. Double-sided mattresses need both flipping and rotating on the same schedule. Always check your manufacturer's label first. For a full breakdown, see our guide on single-sided vs double-sided mattresses.

How to store a mattress

Always store a mattress flat indoors. Resting it on its side for extended periods can permanently damage the internal structure. Keep it away from garages, sheds or anywhere damp, as moisture damages the fillings regardless of mattress type. If you won't be using it immediately, it's worth rescheduling your delivery date to a better time.

Tips for keeping your mattress fresh and hygienic

A clean mattress is one of the easiest things you can do to improve your sleep. These habits don't take long, but they make a real difference to your sleep hygiene over time.

  • Let fresh air in daily: Pull back your bedding each morning and leave the mattress exposed for 20-30 minutes. This allows moisture from overnight to disperse and keeps fillings feeling fresh.
  • Wash your bedding regularly: Sheets and pillowcases should be washed every one to two weeks. Clean bedding reduces the amount of sweat and skin cells that reach the mattress.
  • Use a mattress protector: A mattress protector creates a barrier against moisture, allergens and dust mites, all of which affect sleep quality and mattress lifespan.
  • Rotate or flip on schedule: Following the manufacturer's rotation guidance prevents uneven wear and keeps the support consistent across the whole surface.
  • Don't jump or stand on the mattress: The structure isn't designed for concentrated weight in one spot, as it can damage the spring unit or foam layers permanently.
  • Don't bend or fold it: Even when moving the mattress, keep it as flat as possible. Bending it can break the internal spring unit.
  • Don't sit on the edge repeatedly: Prolonged sitting on the edge puts strain on the spring retention frame and can cause it to sag over time.
  • Keep an eye on how it feels: If you're regularly waking up with aches or your sleep quality feels poor, it may be time for a new mattress.

View our digital manufacturer's care guides for more information about your mattress